The electric power industry plays a critical role in providing energy for infrastructure, industries and communities, encompassing complex processes of generation, transmission, distribution and management of electrical energy. This industry utilizes advanced technologies, particularly in the fields of thermal, hydro and renewable power generation to optimize system performance and enhance the efficiency of transmission and distribution networks. With the global shift toward clean and renewable energy, the sector is moving toward the modernization and digitalization of infrastructure. A major development in this transformation is Smart Grid, which leverage advanced technologies to enable more precise control and monitoring of energy flows, fault detection and optimal energy consumption management. Moreover, renewable energy sources play a key role in reducing dependence on fossil fuels.